Take a look back through previous editions of the Low latency Global Carbon Budget, from the first budget for 2023 onwards. Numbers for the same year can differ between editions. The latest edition is the current best estimate, including for earlier years.
January–December 2025 (in review)
Budget 2025
Low latency Global Carbon Budget 2025 v1.0 [xlsx]
Global budget time series [csv]
Gridded land flux anomalies, losses and recovery (1°) [netCDF]
Key numbers (preliminary) [csv]
July 2024–June 2025
Budget 2024–25
Key numbers as published [csv]
Advanced Science (open access) [website]
Full text and supplementary information (PMC) [website]
January–December 2024
Budget 2024
Key numbers as published [csv]
National Science Review (open access) [website]
Full text and supplementary information (PMC) [website]
July 2023–June 2024
Budget 2023–24
Key numbers as published [csv]
iScience (open access) [website]
Full text and supplementary information (PMC) [website]
January–December 2023
Budget 2023
Key numbers as published [csv]
National Science Review (open access) [website]
Full text and supplementary information (PMC) [website]