These data belong to a budget whose paper is still in review. They appear in this preview only.
Below you can find the datasets featured in the latest edition of the Low latency Global Carbon Budget.
The Excel workbook has a README sheet that describes its contents.
Please refer to the Fair Use Statements below before using the datasets.
Sinks are positive when carbon is taken up from the atmosphere. Fluxes are in GtC yr−1 (1 GtC = 3.664 GtCO2) and atmospheric growth is in ppm yr−1 (1 ppm = 2.124 GtC). Anomalies are relative to the 2015–2022 mean of the same calendar window.
Latest datasets
- Low latency Global Carbon Budget 2025 v1.0 [xlsx](All tables with a README sheet)
- Global budget time series [csv](Bottom-up, top-down and combined, with uncertainties)
- Gridded land flux anomalies, losses and recovery (1°) [netCDF](DGVM and inversion ensemble means; 2015–2022 reference; CF metadata)
- Key numbers (preliminary) [csv](Headline values from the manuscript in review)
Fair Use Statements
The data provided on this site are freely available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0).
Citation: Please cite the paper of the edition you use. The papers are listed on each edition page and in the Archive. Numbers for the same year can differ between editions.
Acknowledgement: Please add the following text in the acknowledgement of your paper: “We acknowledge the Low latency Global Carbon Budget, an activity of the Global Carbon Project, and we thank the land, ocean and atmospheric inversion modelling groups for producing and making available their output.”
Individual model output: For output of individual models, please contact the leads of this activity, who will put you in touch with the modelling groups.
Contact: For questions about the data, please contact Philippe Ciais (philippe.ciais@cea.fr) or Piyu Ke (piyu.ke@lsce.ipsl.fr) at LSCE.